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Works Cited

“About Us – Dark Branch,” n.d. https://darkbranchdescendants.org/about/.

Bradley, Mark. This Outstanding Close: The Road to Bennet Place. University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Cartwright, Mark, and Metropolitan Museum Of Art. “Captain Kidd.” World History Encyclopedia, May 2, 2026. https://www.worldhistory.org/Captain_Kidd/.

Dunn, Adrienne. “Contraband Camps - North Carolina History.” North Carolina History -, March 7, 2016. https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/contraband-camps/.

Fonvielle, Chris Eugene. Fort Anderson: Battle for Wilmington, 1999.

Goodman, Lawrence. “Between Bondage and Freedom: Life in Civil War Refugee Camps.” BrandeisNOW, February 14, 2020. https://www.brandeis.edu/now/2020/february/civil-war-refugee.html.

Greenmellen. “March to the Sea: Ebenezer Creek.” Georgia Historical Society, April 6, 2026. https://www.georgiahistory.com/ghmi_marker_updated/march-to-the-sea-ebenezer-creek/.

Henderson, Steward. “The Role of the USCT in the Civil War.” American Battlefield Trust, February 18, 2025. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/role-usct-civil-war.

American Battlefield Trust. “Hugh J. Kilpatrick,” n.d. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/hugh-j-kilpatrick.

James, Horace, W. F. BROWN & CO., and George J. Carney. “Report of the Superintendent of Negro Affairs in North Carolina.” W. F. BROWN & CO., 1864. https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/rbc/rbaapc/21111/21111.pdf.

Maggie. “Double-Cross at Ebenezer Creek | History of American Women.” History of American Women, May 24, 2020. https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2016/11/double-cross-at-ebenezer-creek.html.

Manning, Chandra. Troubled Refuge: Struggling for Freedom in the Civil War. National Geographic Books, 2017.

McGeachy, John. “In Sherman’s Wake: Refugees of the March Through the Carolinas.” MA Article, North Carolina State University, 2003.

Naval History and Heritage Command. “NH 53866 USS General Lyon (1862-1865),” n.d. https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-53000/NH-53866.html.

“Order by the Commander of the Military Division of the  Mississippi, January 16, 1865,” n.d. https://www.freedmen.umd.edu/sfo15.htm.

Historic Structures. “Otorn Plantation, Smithville, North Carolina,” May 9, 2024. https://www.historic-structures.com/nc/smithville/orton-plantation/.

Parten, Bennett. Somewhere Toward Freedom: Sherman’s March and the Story of America’s Largest Emancipation. Simon and Schuster, 2025.

“Photo: Mary ‘Marie’ Boozer,” n.d. https://sc-families.org/photo/843-photo.html.

Platter, Cornelius C.. "Cornelius C. Platter Civil War diary, 1864-1865." 1864-11/1865-04-27. April 30, 2026. https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/zlpd/ .

NC Coastal Land Trust. “Reaves Chapel,” n.d. https://coastallandtrust.org/lands/reaves-chapel/.

“Records of the Field Offices for the State of North Carolina, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865–1872, Offices of Staff Officers, Surgeon, Letters Sent, September 1865–June 1866, and Endorsements Sent and Received, September 1865–October 1866, Volume (18).” National Museum of African American History and Culture. Smithsonian, n.d. https://nmaahc.si.edu/freedmens-bureau/record/fbs-1662423774659-1662424831641-0

Silkenat, David. Driven From Home: North Carolina’s Civil War Refugee Crisis. University of Georgia Press, 2016.

Sokolosky, Wade. North Carolina’s Confederate Hospitals, 1864-1865. Vol. 2. Fox Run Publishing, 2025.

Stevens, Dean. “The Scandalous Lives of Carolina Belles Marie Boozer and Amelia Feaster.” South Carolina Division - Sons of Confederate Veterans, July 29, 2018. https://scscv.com/the-scandalous-lives/.

“The Sherman Reservation Map,” n.d. https://indeeds.blogspot.com/2015/01/the-sherman-reservation-map.html.

Trinkley, Michael and Debi Hacker. “ARCHAEOLOGICAL TESTING IN THE SIDE YARD OF ELIJAH’S HOUSE (31BW787**7), ORTON PLANTATION.” Chicora Research Contribution 561, 2015. https://www.chicora.org/pdfs/RC561%20Elijah's%20House.pdf.

Trinkley, Michael, Debi Hacker, and Chicora Foundation. “African American Lives on the Lower Cape Fear During the Early Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.” Chicora Foundation, November 2015. https://chicora.org/pdfs/RC572%20African%20American%20Lives.pdf.

Trinkley, Michael, Debi Hacker, and Chicora Foundation, Inc. “HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF LILLIPUT PLANTATION, BRUNSWICK COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.” Chicora Research Contribution 590. Chicora Foundation, Inc., 2018. https://www.chicora.org/pdfs/RC590%20Lilliput%20Plantation.pdf.

Vaughn, Vanessa. “Analysis: Special Field Order No. 15: Forty Acres and a Mule | History | Research Starters | EBSCO Research.” EBSCO, 2021. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/analysis-special-field-order-no-15-forty-acres-and-mule.

Wilkinson, Jeff. “Who Really Burned Columbia During the Civil War?” The State, October 29, 2019. https://www.thestate.com/news/local/article220228240.html.

NCpedia. “Wilmington,” n.d. https://www.ncpedia.org/geography/wilmington.

Works Cited